Which two principles are balanced by the Constitution?

The correct answer highlights the essential balance between individual freedoms and government power, which is a foundational aspect of the Constitution. The framers of the Constitution aimed to create a government that had sufficient authority to maintain order, provide for the common defense, and promote the general welfare, while simultaneously ensuring that individual rights and liberties are protected from government overreach.

The Bill of Rights, which constitutes the first ten amendments to the Constitution, is particularly significant in this context. It explicitly enumerates certain rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, designed to safeguard personal liberties against potential governmental infringement.

This balance is crucial because, without the protection of individual freedoms, citizens could find themselves subjected to tyranny or repression by a powerful government. Conversely, if government power is unchecked, the society could devolve into disorder. Therefore, the Constitution seeks to establish a framework that maintains this delicate equilibrium, ensuring that both the rights of individuals and the authority of the government are respected and upheld.