What are two rights protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is a fundamental component of American democracy, as it safeguards various individual liberties. Among these, freedom of speech and freedom of the press are two key rights explicitly protected.

Freedom of speech ensures that individuals can express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs without fear of government censorship or punishment. This right allows for open discourse and is essential for a functioning democracy, where diverse viewpoints can be debated and discussed.

Freedom of the press complements this by protecting the media's ability to report news, share information, and publish opinions, thereby holding those in power accountable. A free press plays a crucial role in informing the public and contributing to the overall dialogue within society.

By recognizing these two rights, the First Amendment not only fosters individual expression but also underpins the democratic principles of transparency and accountability, which are vital to maintaining a healthy society.